Project 2 was from Guji in Ethiopia. Grown around 2173 masl, it was harvested between November and January and processed using the natural method. The beans in this roast were a mix of JARC 74110 and 74112 varietals (more information below). This resulted in a coffee that surprised nearly everyone who tasted it, converting them to loyal fans instantly. Donny’s notes were Picked Strawberry, Cut Flowers, and Fresh Cream. Mike’s notes were Honey, Caramel, and Lime.
More on the origin:
This coffee came from 72 smallholder farmers who deliver to a private washing station called Dambi Uddo Agro-Industry PLC. It’s managed by Ture Waji, who used to be a quality consultant for Mormora Estate, and who we were actually able to connect with when we were featuring this coffee. Private stations like Dambi Uddo differ from the union/coop model primarily by the way they pay contributing farmers. Farmers buy coop membership; coops provide training and resources for improved farm practices and community life. Those farmers receive partial payment upon delivering cherry and an additional dividend once the coop sells the processed, dry-milled coffee. Ideally, the farmer takes home that extra money, but often it goes to paying back the bank loans (plus interest) they needed to join the coop to begin with.
The farmers who deliver to the Dambi Uddo washing station are paid upfront by kg/ cherry delivered, regardless of the future sale. The washing station also trains farmers in the summer, and hires about 80 seasonal workers who assist during harvest. Future plans include supplying seeds to farms, instituting contracts with farmers, pursuing certified organic status, and building a new washing station.
More on the varietal:
Ethiopian coffee plants represent wide genetic diversity: there are between 6 and 10,000 regional varieties found across the country. These ‘landraces’ (sometimes ‘heirloom’) varieties grow regionally within Ethiopia: the varieties found in Jimma will likely be different from those in Yirgacheffe to the southeast, which are different from those in Guji to the northwest, and so on. Many of them have not yet been classified, and even more to the point, traceability of lots in Ethiopia has been difficult or impossible until recent years, so we call them ‘landrace’ as an umbrella term referring to locally adapted, traditional varieties.
The Jimma Agricultural Research Center (JARC) has been working to research, classify, and develop new Ethiopian varieties since the 1970s. Their work has resulted in ~40 varietal selections referred to as ‘JARC improved’ coffees - two of which are in this selection. 74110 & 74112 both originate from trees found in forests near the Bishari village in the Metu woreda (often referred to as Metu-Bishari selections), and were selected for resistance to coffee berry disease, higher overall yields, and good growth at high altitudes. These selections are now some of the most-grown varieties in Ethiopia - 74110 is particularly notable for delivering the classic floral and citrus flavor profile.